You may see different types of air conditioners, some having a split structure whereas a few have a box-shaped body. Although their structures and working mechanisms may differ, they fulfill the same purpose. And that is to circulate cold air in the rooms and keep the indoor temperature at lower levels.

Different types of air conditioning units have varied mechanical and electrical components. They do not need the same repair hack, even for similar issues. Whether you want to install a new AC or repair an existing one, knowing about these categories is imperative.

1. Central Air Conditioners

As the name implies, a central AC circulates cold air using an intricate network of vents and ducts, thereby covering more space. In other words, you just have to install a single air conditioning unit to keep all your rooms, kitchen, and living areas cooler.

Pros:

1. It cools the entire house uniformly and maintains consistent temperature across all zones.
2. Thanks to the air filters, the indoor air quality index is improved greatly.
3. Indoor noise is eliminated with the main cooling unit being installed outside the house.
4. Houses with a central air conditioning unit have higher values.
5. Zoning systems and smart thermostats allow better control over the temperatures.

Cons:

1. Installation costs of these types of air conditioning units are quite high.
2. Their vents and ducts need to be installed before the property’s construction.
3. Energy bills are quite high due to more current consumption.

2. Ductless Mini-split ACs

One of the most common types of air conditioning systems for residential purposes is the ductless split AC. Air circulation doesn’t need any vent or duct.

Pros:

1. Most split ACs use inverter technology to reduce electricity consumption.
2. Each room or area will have its own cooling indoor unit for better customization in temperature control.
3. Since no ductwork is required, installation of such types of air conditioning units is quite faster and hassle-free.
4. Indoor units operate silently with a sound level of 25 to 40 dB only.
5. Some split ACs also come with a heating unit for year-round comfort.

Cons:

1. If you want to install the AC in multiple zones, the upfront costs of individual units will be high.
2. Wall-mounted units may not add value to the aesthetics.
3. Maintenance costs are quite high for the split ACs.

3. Window Air Conditioners

If you are looking for different types of air conditioners suitable for a single room, window ACs will be the most feasible choice. These come with a self-contained cooling unit that can fit perfectly on a small wall or a window.

Pros:

1. Upfront costs required for installation are much lower than split or central types of air conditioning units.
2. Most often, installation doesn’t require a professional’s help.
3. These are best suited for smaller to medium-sized rooms.
4. They consume much less power, thereby reducing utility bills.
5. Owing to their compact size, they can be reinstalled in another part of the house.

Cons:

1. They have limited cooling efficiency.
2. Since they need to be installed on the windows, outside views will be blocked.
3. Compressor and fan are present in the indoor unit, thereby causing lots of noise.

4. Portable Air Conditioning Units

As the name sounds, these types of air conditioning systems can be maneuvered around from one room to another easily. They use vents to expel the hot air outside the room. These are outstanding alternatives when windows or split ACs are not suitable.

Pros:

1. They do not require any permanent installation.
2. Thanks to handles and wheels, they can be transported from one room to another.
3. Even if there is no window, hot air can be expelled through a sliding door or drop ceiling.
4. These are best for temporary cooling needs like in a rental house.
5. Some models can remove excess humidity from the indoor areas.

Cons:

1. These consume more electricity compared to other types of air conditioning systems.
2. Since both the fan and compressor are present indoors, there will be a lot of noise.
3. They do require a vent for expelling the hot air outside.

5. Hybrid Air Conditioners

These types of AC units use two different power sources for higher efficiency and lower energy consumption, namely electricity and gas. 

Pros:

1. They can reduce carbon footprint greatly.
2. Utility bills can be lowered by switching between different power sources.
3. They provide year-round comfort, both in the summer and winter seasons.
4. Switching between the electric and gas power modes can be done through automated systems.

Cons:

1. Upfront investments for purchase and installation will be quite high.
2. An existing gas connection will be needed.
3. Gas heating won’t be necessary in regions with milder cold climates.

6. Geothermal Air Conditioners

Unlike other types of air conditioning units, these use the earth’s underground temperature to regulate indoor temperatures. During the summer, it will transfer the indoor heat to the ground while during winter, the opposite happens.

Pros

• They can reduce your monthly electrical consumption by 20% to 25%.
• The underground loops can last for more than 50 years.
• You won’t have to set up a separate furnace in your house.

Cons

1. Installation will require enough yard space.
2. Also, digging and trenching work has to be done before the installation.

When to Call a Professional for Repairs, Installation, or Replacement?

From the above explanations, it’s evident that different types of air conditioners have varying mechanical and electrical requirements. So, only a professional AC repair expert can help with an accurate installation or repair process.

Conclusion

Purchasing or repairing an AC unit requires huge upfront costs. Besides, when you have different types of air conditioners in the market, finding the perfect one can be challenging. That’s where ZyNex HVAC comes in! Connect with our experts now to know more about the best air conditioning system for your needs.